Are you tired of frizzy and unruly hair? Do you dream of having silky, smooth tresses without spending a fortune at the salon? Look no further! This TH Cosmetic‘s article will unlock the secrets of at-home keratin hair treatment, a game-changer that can transform your hair care routine.
Discover the wonders of this revolutionary hair treatment and learn how to achieve salon-quality results from the comfort of your own home.
What is Keratin?

Keratin is a fibrous, structural protein that is a fundamental building block in the composition of various biological structures, primarily found in animals. It is a key component of hair, nails, feathers, horns, and the outer layer of the skin (epidermis).
This tough and insoluble protein is rich in the amino acids cysteine and glycine, which are responsible for its strength and resilience. Disulfide bonds between cysteine molecules contribute to their durability and resistance to external stressors.
How Does Keratin Benefit Hair?
Keratin is a crucial protein that plays a significant role in maintaining the health and strength of our hair. It is one of the primary components of hair, making up the outer layer of the hair shaft and forming the structure of nails and the outer layer of the skin. Here are some ways keratin benefits hair:
- Strengthens the Hair: Keratin provides structural support to the hair shaft, making it stronger and more resilient. This helps reduce breakage and split ends, promoting longer, healthier hair.
- Improves Elasticity: Hair with sufficient keratin content tends to be more elastic, stretching without breaking and returning to its original shape. This elasticity helps prevent daily wear and tear damage, such as combing and styling.
- Enhances Shine and Smoothness: Keratin forms a protective layer around the hair cuticle, smoothing the frizz and creating a glossy appearance. This results in hair that looks healthier, shinier, and more manageable.
- Repairs Damaged Hair: Hair subjected to chemical treatments, excessive heat styling, or environmental damage can benefit from keratin. It helps to repair the damage by filling in the gaps in the hair shaft and restoring its strength.
- Improves Texture: For individuals with curly or frizzy hair, keratin treatments can help relax the curls and make the hair more manageable. It temporarily alters the hair structure, making it easier to style and maintain.
Preparing for At-Home Keratin Treatment

A keratin treatment is a popular hair-smoothing procedure that helps to reduce frizz, add shine, and improve the overall manageability of your hair. While professional salon treatments are available, you can also perform an at-home keratin treatment with the right products and techniques. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for an at-home keratin treatment:
Gather the Necessary Supplies
Before you begin, ensure you have all the required supplies. This includes a keratin treatment kit, sulfate-free clarifying shampoo, a wide-tooth comb, a fine-tooth comb, hair clips, a blow dryer, a flat iron (preferably with ceramic plates), a heat-resistant mat or pad, and latex gloves. Ensure you have enough ventilation to perform the treatment, as the process may release fumes.
Choose the Right Keratin Treatment
Various types of keratin treatments are available, each catering to different hair types and needs. Select a treatment that suits your hair condition, whether it’s for fine hair, curly hair, damaged hair, or color-treated hair. Read the product instructions carefully and perform a patch test if the manufacturer recommends checking for allergic reactions.
Clarify Your Hair

A few days before the treatment, use a sulfate-free clarifying shampoo to thoroughly cleanse your hair and remove any product buildup, oils, or impurities. Avoid using any conditioner or styling products after washing your hair.
Check for Compatibility
If your hair has been chemically treated or colored recently, check if the keratin treatment is compatible with these processes. Some treatments might not be suitable for use on previously chemically treated hair or hair that has been colored within a certain timeframe.
Prepare Your Workstation
Find a well-lit and well-ventilated area to perform the treatment. Lay out all your supplies and ensure your work surface is clean and organized. Place a heat-resistant mat or pad on a flat surface to protect it from the heat of the styling tools.
Step-by-Step Guide to At-Home Keratin Hair Treatment
Washing Hair

- Start by washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo. This will remove any buildup and residue from styling products, oils, and pollutants, allowing the keratin treatment to penetrate better.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly and gently pat it dry with a soft towel. Do not vigorously rub your hair, which can cause frizz and damage.
- Detangle your hair using a wide-tooth comb, starting from the ends and working up to the roots.
Applying the Keratin Treatment
- Divide your hair into manageable sections. Use hair clips to separate the sections, ensuring all your hair is easily accessible during the application process.
- Put on protective gloves to avoid direct contact with the keratin treatment.
- Begin applying the keratin treatment from the roots to the ends to saturate each section evenly. Use a fine-tooth comb to distribute the product and remove any excess.
Processing and Waiting Time
- Once you’ve applied the keratin treatment, leave it in your hair for the recommended processing time. This time may vary depending on your specific keratin product, so always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Avoid tying your hair up or using any hair accessories during the waiting period to prevent dents or creases in your hair.
Rinsing and Drying Techniques

- After the processing time is complete, it’s time to rinse your hair. Use lukewarm water to remove the excess keratin treatment from your hair thoroughly.
- Gently pat your hair dry with a towel again. Avoid rubbing vigorously.
- It’s essential to let your hair air dry initially. Do not use a hairdryer immediately after the treatment. The heat can interfere with the keratin bonding process.
Different Types of Keratin Treatments
Different types of keratin treatments are available, each with its specific application and results. Here are some of the most common types:
Traditional Keratin Treatment
This is the original keratin treatment that started the trend. It involves applying a formaldehyde-based solution to the hair, which is then sealed with a flat iron to lock in the keratin.
The formaldehyde helps to bond the keratin to the hair strands, resulting in smoother and straighter hair. However, formaldehyde can be harsh on the hair and potentially harmful to health, so many salons have moved away from this treatment.
Formaldehyde-Free Keratin Treatment
Many salons now offer formaldehyde-free keratin treatments in response to concerns about formaldehyde. These treatments use alternative ingredients to achieve similar results without harmful chemicals. Some common ingredients used in formaldehyde-free treatments include glyoxylic acid, cysteine, and other amino acids.
Express Keratin Treatment

An express keratin treatment is a shorter and quicker version of the traditional treatment. It saves time and reduces the waiting period before washing the hair. Typically, you can wash your hair within 24 to 48 hours after the treatment, as opposed to the usual 72 hours with traditional treatments.
Keratin Smoothing Treatment
This keratin treatment reduces frizz and improves the hair’s overall texture. While it does not completely straighten the hair, it makes it more manageable and easier to style.
The results are generally less dramatic than the traditional treatment, but it is a milder option for those wanting to retain some natural wave or curl in their hair.
Keratin Complex Treatment
Keratin complex treatments often combine keratin with other beneficial ingredients like vitamins, oils, and botanical extracts. These treatments aim to straighten and smooth the hair and provide additional nourishment and hydration to promote healthier hair overall.
Pros and Cons of At-Home Keratin Hair Treatment

While some keratin treatments are performed in salons, at-home versions are also available. Here are the pros and cons of at-home keratin hair treatments:
Pros:
- Convenience: At-home keratin treatments offer the convenience of performing the procedure in the comfort of your home. You can schedule the treatment at your convenience without visiting a salon.
- Cost-Effective: Salon keratin treatments can be quite expensive. At-home treatments are often more budget-friendly, making them a more affordable option for those looking to achieve similar results.
- Customization: With at-home treatments, you have more control over the application process. This allows you to customise the treatment to suit your hair’s specific needs, focusing on areas that require more attention.
- Time-Saving: Salon keratin treatments can take several hours, depending on hair length and thickness. At-home treatments often have shorter application times, saving you time and allowing you to fit the treatment into your busy schedule.
- Privacy: Some individuals prefer to keep their hair treatments private. At-home keratin treatments provide this privacy, as you can perform the procedure without others observing.
Cons:
- Application Difficulties: Applying keratin treatments can be tricky, especially for those with limited experience. Even coverage and proper saturation may be challenging, leading to uneven results.
- Health and Safety Concerns: Keratin treatments involve using chemicals, such as formaldehyde or other aldehydes, to bond the protein to the hair. At-home users may have a higher risk of improper handling, leading to skin or eye irritation if not used correctly.
Maintaining Keratin-Treated Hair

Keratin treatments are designed to smooth and strengthen the hair, reduce frizz, and enhance shine. To keep your keratin-treated hair looking its best, follow these detailed steps:
- Wait Before Washing: After the keratin treatment, avoid washing your hair for the time your stylist recommends (usually around 72 hours). This waiting period allows the treatment to set in and deliver the desired results fully.
- Use Sulfate-Free Shampoo and Conditioner: Invest in a high-quality sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for keratin-treated hair. Sulfates can strip away the treatment faster, reducing its effectiveness.
- Wash with Lukewarm Water: Use lukewarm water instead of hot water when washing your hair. Hot water can open the hair cuticles and wash away the keratin treatment.
- Gentle Washing Technique: Be gentle while washing your hair. Avoid rough scrubbing or vigorously massaging your scalp. Instead, massage your scalp gently with your fingertips and let the water and shampoo flow through your hair.
- Avoid Saltwater and Chlorine: Try to avoid swimming in chlorinated pools and saltwater, as these can weaken the keratin treatment and lead to dryness and damage. If you must swim, wear a swim cap or rinse your hair thoroughly with clean water afterward.
- Limit Heat Styling: Reduce heat styling tools like flat irons, curling wands, and blow dryers. Heat can gradually break down the keratin, leading to shorter-lasting results. If you use heat styling tools, apply a heat protectant product first.
- Avoid Tying Hair Up: Avoid tying your hair up tightly in ponytails or buns, as this can cause friction and may result in hair breakage. If you need to tie your hair, use a gentle hair tie or loose hairstyle.
Tips for Successful At-Home Keratin Treatment
Choose the Right Product

Selecting the right keratin treatment product is crucial for achieving the desired results. Look for reputable brands that offer formaldehyde-free or low-formaldehyde formulations. Read reviews and product descriptions to ensure it suit your hair type and addresses your specific concerns, such as frizz control, smoothing, or repair.
Prepare Your Hair
Before applying the keratin treatment, wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup and open the hair cuticles for better absorption. Ensure your hair is completely dry before starting the treatment.
Ventilation and Safety
Keratin treatments can emit fumes during application, so working in a well-ventilated area is essential. Open windows or use fans to disperse the fumes. Additionally, wear gloves and a mask during application to protect your skin and avoid inhaling potentially harmful particles.
Section Your Hair
Divide your hair into small sections using clips or hair ties. This will make the application process more manageable and ensure you evenly distribute the product throughout your hair.
Follow Instructions Carefully

Read the instructions provided with the keratin treatment kit thoroughly. Different products may have slightly different application methods and leave-in times. Follow the recommended timings to avoid over-processing or under-processing your hair.
Apply the Treatment
Start applying the keratin treatment from the roots, working your way down to the tips. Use a fine-toothed comb to spread the product evenly through each section. Avoid applying the treatment directly to your scalp to prevent irritation.
Cost Analysis: At-Home vs. Salon Keratin Treatments
When considering whether to opt for an at-home keratin treatment or a salon service, there are several factors to consider, including the upfront cost, potential additional expenses, and the overall quality and results.
Upfront Cost
- At-Home Keratin Treatment: Generally, at-home keratin treatments are more affordable upfront. You can find various DIY keratin kits catering to different budgets at various prices.
- Salon Keratin Treatment: Professional salon keratin treatments are usually more expensive upfront than at-home kits. The price varies depending on your location, the salon’s reputation, and the stylist’s expertise.
Additional Expenses

- At-Home Keratin Treatment: While the initial cost may be lower, you may need to factor in additional expenses for equipment (like a good flat iron or blow dryer), gloves, and other supplies. Additionally, if you make any mistakes during the process, you might need to purchase another kit, increasing the overall cost.
- Salon Keratin Treatment: The salon cost often includes all necessary materials and the expertise of a professional stylist. You generally won’t need to worry about buying additional products or equipment.
Quality and Results
- At-Home Keratin Treatment: DIY kits can provide decent results if you follow the instructions carefully and have some experience with hair treatments.
- Salon Keratin Treatment: Professional salon treatments are typically more effective and offer longer-lasting results. The stylists are trained to apply the treatment correctly and tailor it to your hair type and needs, leading to a more satisfactory outcome.
Time and Effort
- At-Home Keratin Treatment: Applying the treatment at home may take more time and effort, especially if you need to familiarise yourself with the process.
- Salon Keratin Treatment: A salon keratin treatment is usually quicker and more convenient. A professional stylist can complete the process efficiently, saving time and ensuring proper application.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Long Does At-Home Keratin Treatment Last?
The duration of an at-home keratin treatment can vary depending on the product used and individual hair type. Generally, it can last anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks. Some treatments claim to last up to 12 weeks, but results may vary.
Can Keratin Treatment be Done on Colored or Chemically Treated Hair?
Yes, keratin treatments can be done on coloured or chemically treated hair. They can be beneficial for restoring and strengthening damaged hair caused by chemical processes. However, choosing a keratin treatment suitable for colour-treated hair is important to maintain the colour’s longevity.
Is Keratin Treatment Suitable for All Hair Types?
Keratin treatments are generally suitable for most hair types, including curly, frizzy, wavy, and straight hair. It helps to reduce frizz, improve manageability, and add shine. However, it is essential to consider individual hair needs and the specific product’s suitability for your hair type.
What’s the Recommended Frequency of Keratin Treatments?
The recommended frequency of at-home keratin treatments is typically every 4 to 8 weeks, depending on your hair’s condition and the product used. Frequent treatments can lead to an excessive buildup of keratin, which may weigh down the hair.
Are There Any Side Effects of At-Home Keratin Hair Treatment?

At-home keratin treatments are generally considered safe when used according to the instructions. However, some people may experience scalp irritation or allergic reactions to the products. A patch test before the full treatment is recommended to check for any adverse reactions.
Can You Swim or Wash Hair After Keratin Treatment?
Most keratin treatments require you to avoid washing your hair for a certain period after the treatment (usually 48 to 72 hours). Additionally, it’s essential to avoid swimming in the ocean or pools with chlorine during this time, as it may interfere with the treatment’s efficacy.
Can Pregnant or Nursing Women Use Keratin Hair Treatments?
It is advisable for pregnant or nursing women to avoid using keratin hair treatments due to the potential risks associated with inhaling fumes or absorbing certain chemicals through the skin. It’s best to consult a healthcare professional before using any hair treatment during pregnancy or while nursing.
Summary
With the secrets of at-home keratin hair treatment now revealed, you have the power to achieve the luscious, silky, and smooth tresses you’ve always desired.
By incorporating this game-changing treatment into your hair care routine, you can bid farewell to frizzy hair days and welcome a new era of manageable and stunning locks. So, why wait? Unlock the potential of at-home keratin hair treatment and embrace the joy of having beautifully transformed hair daily.